Reference

Sound signals

Sound signals for manoeuvring, restricted visibility and distress. Based on COLREGS Rules 34 and 35.

Signal key

= short blast (~1 second)    = long blast (4–6 seconds)

SignalMeaningContext

Key fog signal rules

Distress signals

Internationally recognised distress signals include: Mayday on VHF 16, DSC distress on channel 70, SOS in Morse, orange smoke, red flares, continuous fog horn, EPIRB activation, and slowly raising and lowering outstretched arms.

Flares have expiry dates — check and replace regularly.